Despite the widespread sentiment that dogs are man's best friend, the staggering number of stray dogs worldwide challenges this notion. With estimates of nearly 200 million stray dogs, there’s a significant population of strays roaming our streets and communities. It's clear that our relationship with these beloved animals faces profound challenges. In this article, I’ll delve into the complex reality of stray dog populations and the urgent need for collective action to address their welfare and well-being.

From Abandonment to Advocacy: Addressing the Stray Dog Predicament

Written By
Melody Minerva

March 16, 2024

Via Jametlene Reskp - Unsplash

As the number of homeless dogs continues to rise, it's imperative to explore solutions that curb this trend. 'Adopt, don’t shop' isn't just a slogan; it embodies a powerful movement against supporting breeding practices that contribute to pet overpopulation. Shockingly, statistics reveal that 34% of dog owners acquire their pets from breeders, while a staggering 90% of puppies in pet stores originate from puppy mills. By understanding the repercussions of supporting breeders, we can actively combat the overpopulation crisis and provide loving homes for dogs in need.

Puppy mills are commercial breeding facilities known for their inhumane conditions, where dogs are kept in overcrowded, unsanitary cages without adequate veterinary care, nutrition, or socialization. Female dogs are often bred repeatedly, leading to physical and emotional distress, while puppies are deprived of essential socialization and may inherit genetic disorders. The profit-driven nature of puppy mills results in the exploitation and suffering of dogs, who are often sold through various channels without regard for their well-being. Puppy mills often subject dogs to overcrowded and unsanitary living conditions, with cramped cages that lack proper ventilation, sunlight, or access to clean water and nutritious food. Dogs in these facilities are frequently denied adequate veterinary care, socialization, and exercise, leading to physical and psychological health issues. Breeding dogs are often bred continuously without regard for their well-being, leading to exhaustion and health problems Efforts to raise awareness, strengthen animal welfare laws, and promote adoption from shelters are crucial in combating the cruelty of puppy mills and ensuring humane treatment for dogs.

Breeding dogs, even under more humane conditions, presents several challenges. One significant concern is the exacerbation of dog overpopulation, which contributes to the persisting issue of shelter overcrowding and dogs remaining without homes. Additionally, purebred dogs often face heightened susceptibility to various health issues, including hip dysplasia, blindness, deafness, heart defects, skin problems, and epilepsy. Each breed comes with its own set of specific care requirements, emphasizing the importance of thorough research before acquiring a dog. However, addressing these concerns requires a broader conversation and potential solutions to promote responsible breeding practices and informed ownership decisions. Doing the proper research before buying a dog of a certain breed is crucial for both the dog and the owner.

It’s important to understand that a dog is a long-term responsibility that comes with monthly expenses and time. If you consider taking in purebred dogs from a breeder, these special needs and health problems could be overwhelming. Purebred dogs are also almost always highly inbred and require 24.4% more vet visits than other dogs. Owners who are not prepared to handle these responsibilities might consider rehoming their dogs, and some even completely abandon their dogs to the streets. In California, this abandonment has been a growing problem.

Adoption fees for dogs are in place to help ensure the dog goes home to a responsible owner but many people don’t think ahead to never-ending expenses, like food, toys, or trips to the vet. This fee isn’t enough to keep irresponsible people from adopting pets. What’s in place to punish those who end up dumping their pets? It varies, but most states consider it a misdemeanor, and in California, it’s punishable by up to six months in jail or a fee of $1000. Whether or not you believe this is too harsh or not harsh enough, this consequence doesn’t aid in the fact that it is extremely difficult to catch those who commit this crime. How could we possibly remedy this? I think a considerable solution could be inspired by responsible owners.


 A good, responsible owner would be incredibly discouraged to not know where their dog is. They would microchip their dog to ensure if their dog ever gets lost, they will be more likely to find them. One possible solution is to enforce a law that ensures every person who owns a dog is required to microchip them. If this happened, those who would dump their dog would feel less inclined to do so, but if they did it anyway once the dog is found, they’ll know who was responsible. It might seem unreasonable to force more expenses on people who decide to own pets, but if you aren’t capable of the expenses that come with a dog, you should not own one.

To help solve the problem of overpopulation of dogs, every pet owner needs to consider spaying/neutering their pets. There are generally low risks with this procedure and it comes with more benefits than just population control. Neutering your pet can reduce aggression, urine-marking, and mating behaviors, and help make them more manageable. There are also some health benefits that vary from male and female dogs. Neutering male pets can reduce the risk of certain health issues, including testicular cancer, prostate problems, and some types of infections. It may also help decrease the risk of injuries and infections related to fighting and roaming. For females, spaying eliminates the risk of uterine infections (such as pyometra) and greatly reduces the risk of mammary tumors, particularly if done before the first heat cycle.

If you are considering getting a new dog and don’t know if it is right for you, I urge you to consider a few things before you make your purchase. This is not only helpful for animal welfare but also your wellness to make sure you aren’t taking on something you may not be able to handle. I recommend getting a dog from a shelter to help reduce the overpopulation of dogs and to decrease the number of dogs in shelters without a home. Whatever dog you are considering buying, research the breed and its needs that you might not be aware of.

Lastly, consider fostering a dog before you are set on obtaining one. You’ll get a chance to see a small glimpse of the responsibilities that come with owning a dog and how well you are equipped to handle it. You also might find a dog that you fall in love with and decide to adopt. If you decide to not adopt a dog after the experience, no dog will have to be abandoned.

In conclusion, the staggering population of stray dogs worldwide underscores the urgent need for collective action to address their welfare and well-being. By understanding the repercussions of supporting breeders and puppy mills, advocating for adoption from shelters, and promoting responsible ownership practices such as microchipping and spaying/neutering, we can make significant strides in curbing overpopulation and improving the lives of dogs everywhere. Responsible decision-making, informed by thorough research and consideration of the long-term commitment involved in dog ownership, is paramount. Whether through adoption, fostering, or responsible breeding practices, each of us has a role to play in creating a more compassionate and sustainable future for our canine companions. Let us work together to ensure that every dog has the opportunity for a loving and caring home, and that the bond between humans and dogs remains strong, resilient, and mutually beneficial for generations to come.

Sources : 

https://worldanimalfoundation.org/advocate/pet-adoption-statistics/

https://blog.tryfi.com/how-many-dogs-are-in-the-world/#:~:text=A%3A%20Current%20estimates%20suggest%20there,both%20domesticated%20pets%20and%20strays.

https://petpedia.co/how-many-dogs-are-in-the-world/

https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-12-03/animal-shelters-overflow

https://www.thezebra.com/resources/research/pet-adoption-statistics/

https://www.fourpawsusa.org/campaigns-topics/topics/help-for-strays/stray-animals-pets-without-a-home#:~:text=The%20World%20Health%20Organisation%20

https://www.aspca.org/helping-people-pets/shelter-intake-and-surrender/pet-statistics

https://bestfriends.org/about/media/new-survey-reveals-more-two-five-americans-dont-realize-pet-shop-puppies-are-bred

https://www.peta.org/features/are-dog-breeders-bad/#:~:text=Breeders'%20obsession%20with%20%E2%80%9Cpure%E2%80%9D,%2C%20skin%20problems%2C%20and%20epilepsy.

https://bigthink.com/life/dog-breeds-inbred/

Advocacy

Written by: Melody Minerva

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